الجمعة، 3 يناير 2014

US and Canada snowstorm causes travel chaos


Some people in New York were in good spirits about the snowfall
A winter storm has blanketed parts of Canada and the north-eastern US with up to 2ft (61cm) of snow.

The storm has been blamed for 11 deaths and forced the cancellation of more than 4,000 flights since Wednesday.

With the wind chill, the temperature dropped as low as -29C (-20F) in Toronto and -38C in Quebec City, the lowest seen in two decades.

Authorities warned residents to remain indoors, both for their own safety and to keep roads clear for snow removal.

Coastal warnings
New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, who was sworn into office on 1 January, said most of the city's main roads had been cleared of snow thanks to an "extraordinary job" by the city's sanitation workers.

"We can help them by getting out of their way," he said late on Friday morning. "If you do not need to travel today, please stay home."

Some commuter trains around New York City were on a reduced schedule, while some key roads were shut at least temporarily.

In the neighbouring states of Connecticut, Massachusetts and New Jersey, non-essential state workers were ordered to remain at home.

At the scene

Nada Tawfik
BBC News, New York
You can hear the wind howling from indoors. It makes the already freezing temperatures that much harder to bear.

But New Yorkers and those from the US east coast are used to snow. So despite officials warning people to stay indoors, some have grabbed their gloves and sleds for a bit of winter fun.

Tourists in Times Square were even spotted having a snowball fight. But these conditions are harsh. The temperatures are cold enough to cause frostbite in 30 minutes or less.
Ploughs have been out more than once, New York officials said
Waiting for a bus in Queens, New York
Even as the snow slowed in the eastern US, a coastal flooding alert was in effect for Nantucket in southern Massachusetts through southern Maine, especially for high tide at 12:00 local (17:00 GMT).

The New York to Boston Amtrak passenger rail service was placed on a reduced schedule.

On Friday, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick said flights at Boston's Logan International Airport had resumed.

But he warned locals to remain indoors due to "dangerously" low temperatures expected in the region through Saturday.

Crushed by salt
The New York Times said 6in of snow had fallen on Central Park by 07:00 and the temperature was the same as in Fairbanks, Alaska. Friday is forecast to be bitterly cold across much of the region.

Boston too was badly affected, with schools shut.

Eleven deaths have been blamed on the wide-ranging storm, according to the Associated Press news agency.

A salt storage worker was killed in Philadelphia when a 100-ft (30-metre) pile of road salt fell and crushed him. A woman suffering from Alzheimer's disease in New York state froze to death after she wandered away from her rural home.

A man was reported to be in critical condition after being pulled from Lake Michigan by firefighters.

In Canada, parts of Newfoundland and Labrador are expected to see up to 40cm (16in) of snow on Friday, while Nova Scotia is forecast to see as much as 20cm (8in).

The eastern half of the country has been plunged into bitterly cold temperatures over the past several days, making it feel as low as -35C (-31F) with wind chill in the Atlantic Provinces.

David Phillips, a senior climatologist with Environment Canada, told the BBC the temperature in Toronto on Friday morning, -24C, was the coldest the city had seen in nine years. On Thursday, Montreal and Quebec City saw their coldest temperatures in 10 and 21 years respectively.

الأحد، 29 ديسمبر 2013

Japon: un robot et un cosmonaute font la causette dans l’espace

Un petit robot humanoïde et un cosmonaute japonais ont fait la causette à bord de la Station spatiale internationale (ISS), une première mondiale qui rappelle le face à face du film “2001, l’Odyssée de l’espace”.


“Tu es venu tout seul ? C’est magnifique !, lance l’astronaute Koichi Wakata, qui a embarqué dans l’ISS au mois de novembre, trois mois après l’arrivée à bord de Kirobo.

- Bien sûr ! Car je suis un robot !, lui répond l’androïde en s’efforçant de tenir debout malgré l’apesanteur.

- Comment c’était lorsque la fusée a décollé ?

- C’était excitant !”

Cette discussion informelle de plusieurs minutes, et dont les questions n’avaient pas été préparées à l’avance, a eu lieu le 6 décembre en japonais.

Ce dialogue a été possible grâce à l’intelligence artificielle implantée dans Kirobo, un petit robot bipède de 34 centimètres de haut et ne pesant pas plus qu’un kilogramme, qui est capable d’apprendre par l’expérience.

“C’était compliqué de le programmer afin qu’il puisse tenir une conversation de façon +naturelle+”, a expliqué son développeur, Tomotaka Takahashi, de la société Robo Garage qui a travaillé sur ce projet japonais avec l’Université de Tokyo, la firme de publicité Dentsu et Toyota.

“Lorsque deux personnes construisent une relation, c’est une accumulation d’échanges parfois insignifiants”, explique Takahashi.

Apporter du réconfort

Le développement de cet androïde s’inscrit dans un projet plus large visant à étudier dans quelle mesure un compagnon non-humain peut apporter du réconfort à une personne isolée pendant une longue période.

Jusqu’à présent, les échanges de Kirobo et de Koichi Wakata se sont nettement mieux déroulés que ceux du robot Hal 9000 et de l’astronaute David Bowman, dont la détérioration de la relation constitue une des intrigues du chef d’oeuvre cinématographique “2001, l’Odyssée de l’espace”.

Sorti en 1968, ce film de science-fiction réalisé par l’Américain Stanley Kubrick met en scène, entre autres, la dérive paranoïaque du robot chargé de superviser une expédition spatiale vers Jupiter. Pour reprendre le contrôle de la mission, Bowman est obligé de déconnecter Hal.

En cette période de Noël et malgré l’apesanteur, Kirobo avec ses bottes rouges et ses gros yeux noirs cerclés de jaune, n’a pas pour autant perdu le nord: quand son “compatriote” astronaute lui demande s’il pense que le Père Noël va faire un tour dans l’espace, Kirobo en est certain.

“Le père Noël viendra dans l’espace.

- Qu’est ce que tu vas lui demander, Kirobo ?

- Une fusée jouet !”

Ca ne s’invente pas.

Méditel encourage les jeunes développeurs

Méditel  a entamé son roadshow dans les écoles d’ingénieurs marocaines, afin d’encourager les étudiants à participer à la 4ème édition du méditel apps challenge, en partenariat avec Hit Radio.

Ces conférences ont pour objectif d’exposer aux étudiants l’état du marché des applications mobiles au Maroc et dans la zone AMEA, et de les sensibiliser aux nombreuses opportunités des métiers du digital. Le méditel apps challenge est pensé comme un tremplin pour les étudiants, à l’image de nombreux concours internationaux de développement d’applications mobiles, et ce concours se veut être une passerelle entre l’innovation et l’entreprenariat, un label pour aider les jeunes développeurs.

Les équipes de méditel ont perçu un grand intérêt chez les élèves ingénieurs dans les écoles sélectionnées pour le roadshow, à savoir l’ENSIAS, l’EMI, l’INPT, l’EHPT, ainsi que SUPINFO Rabat et Casablanca. La tournée a été un véritable succès, et les équipes ont exprimé leur satisfaction d’avoir rencontré des jeunes pleins de talent, de créativité et d’ingéniosité. Le méditel apps challenge a pour vocation de révéler des concepts innovants et pratiques où la technologie contribue à améliorer le quotidien de chacun. Chaque année, la communauté des développeurs marocains prouve que cette ambition a du sens.

L’opérateur confirme ainsi son engagement auprès des jeunes talents qu’il accompagne dans le développement et la promotion d’applications mobiles 100% marocaines, en leur offrant l’opportunité d’appréhender le potentiel économique de leurs applications à l’échelle nationale. Nouveauté de cette 4ème édition, méditel met à la disposition des candidats un support technique et marketing, avec des séances de coaching tout au long du concours pour les aider à finaliser leurs projets. A la clé également, une Fiat 500 offerte à l’application gagnante.

Les candidats peuvent déposer leurs applications mobiles sur le site Web : www.meditel.ma/ appschallenge jusqu’au 31 janvier 2014.

Apple a payé son patron 4,25 millions de dollars cette année

Apple a rémunéré son directeur général, Tim Cook, à hauteur de 4,25 millions de dollars cette année, une hausse de presque 2% comparé à 2012, selon un document publié vendredi en prévision de l’assemblée générale annuelle.

Le document, consultable sur le site du gendarme boursier américain (SEC), détaille que M. Cook a touché un salaire de base de 1,40 million de dollars, après 1,36 million l’année précédente. S’y ajoutent 2,8 millions de dollars de bonus, comme en 2012, et 52.721 dollars de versements sur son compte retraite.

Sur l’exercice décalé clos fin septembre, le groupe a augmenté son chiffre d’affaires de 9% à 171 milliards de dollars, l’iPhone restant le moteur de la croissance d’Apple.

Mais la société a aussi accusé le premier recul de son bénéfice net en onze ans (-11% à 37 milliards).

Les analystes espèrent toutefois voir enfin le lancement cette année d’un nouveau produit révolutionnaire après l’iPhone en 2007 et l’iPad en 2010.

L’assemblée générale annuelle se tiendra le 28 février à partir de 17H00 GMT à Cupertino, le siège d’Apple en Californie.

Meet the vloggers: Self employed and 'worth a fortune'

In theory, anyone can video blog, or 'vlog', as long as they have a camera, an internet connection and something to say.

But for the UK's top vloggers it has become a career where they can earn thousands of pounds for mentioning a product to their millions of fans.

Newsbeat has been to meet some of the most successful young vloggers.

Many started out as students, were unemployed or, in one case, earned £25,000 a year in an office job.

They changed all that by setting up business in their bedrooms - however making a career online is tougher than you might think.


(L to R) Lily Pebbles, JJ Olajide, Anna Gardner
None of the vloggers wanted to reveal exactly how much they earn.

However JJ Oladjide, who's known as KSI, left school two years ago to vlog and admits he's "a lot better off than he was two years ago" having built up 4 million followers on YouTube.

Anna Gardner, 24, who runs the Vivianna Does Make Up blog says it's not money for nothing.

"I wake up at six," she says. "I'm on my laptop working by seven and I probably finish at about six."

'Can't stop'
Lily Pebble, 25, spends her days tweeting, recording vlogs, writing blogs, researching beauty products, chatting with followers and negotiating contracts.

"You can't stop at the weekend. Twitter and Instagram are 24/7," she says.

Zoella, 23, has 2.5million subscribers to her YouTube channel.
The vloggers know they are valuable to high street brands. Anna again: "I mentioned a brush set and online it had sold out by mid day."

Key to a vlogger's success is the trust they build with their audience. That relationship makes them valuable to advertisers.

"If a blogger endorses a product it gives it more weight than if it was just featured on the page of a magazine", says Jessica Walker, a digital marketing specialist.

"Some of the top bloggers we work with are very successful and can earn thousands of pounds a month. But it's nothing they have set out to do.

"It's something they've been really good at and grown their following by having really good content."

Jessica works for eight&four, whose clients include major health and beauty brands.

Continue reading the main story

Jessica Walkereight&four Digital Marketing

She says although most bloggers are upfront about which products are "sponsored", it is not always very clear.

"[Some] are quite clever about their language," she says. "They don't want their blogs to look like a catalogue."

"You'll notice they use words like, 'I was shown this product', rather than, 'I was sent this product by a PR'."

It comes as the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) have released a warning telling vloggers they must make it clear when they are being paid to promote something.

1.5 million unique visitors click on to Zoe Sugg's blog every month, which works out to around 6 million page views. She's one of the UK's most successful young vloggers.

She started when she was unemployed three years ago.

السبت، 21 ديسمبر 2013

2014 'breakthrough year' says Obama

Obama says 2014 will be 'breakthrough' for US economy


Citing stronger growth figures, US President Barack Obama says 2014 will be a 'breakthrough year' for the US economy.
Economic growth in the US was revised upwards to its fastest pace since late 2011 on Friday.
The Commerce Department said GDP grew at an annualised rate of 4.1% between July and September, up from an earlier 3.6% estimate.
That gave shares a boost and the Dow and S&P 500 indexes closed at records.
In his last press conference of the year, the US President highlighted the improving data as promising for the year ahead.
"We head into next year with an economy that's stronger than it was when we started the year [and] more Americans are finding work and experiencing the pride of a paycheck," he said.
Much of the revision was due to stronger consumer spending, which accounts for two-thirds of the economy.
Business spending was also stronger than previous estimates.
Good week for markets
On Wednesday the US central bank, the Federal Reserve, announced it would start to slow its economic stimulus programme because of the improving economy - in particular the falling unemployment rate.
The central bank said it planned to scale back - or "taper" as it is known in the financial world - its $85bn (£51.8bn) a month bond buying programme by $10bn a month.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 3% for the week to close out at a record level on news of the Fed's decision and the stronger economic data.
The S&P 500 and Nasdaq also trended higher.
Analysts were encouraged by the GDP revision.
"Not only was third-quarter GDP above 4.0% for only the third time since the expansion began in 2009, the mix of growth looks better (though still not great) than a month ago after the first revision," said Chris Low and Jay Morelock of FTN Financial in a research note.
Previously, most of the third-quarter economic growth had come from a build up in business inventories.
This had concerned many analysts, because a build up in inventories doesn't necessarily indicate present demand but a hope for future buying.
"The strong Q3 growth performance vindicates the Fed's decision to begin tapering QE3," said Sal Guatieri of BMO Capital Markets Economics.
"It also suggests the economy is poised for stronger growth in the new year than the middling 2% pace of the past year, meaning the tapering process will continue," he added.

Disaster robots compete in Darpa's Florida challenges

The alarms wail. The nuclear reactor is breached and belching out toxic waste. A mere human would have no chance of survival. But the mechanised rescue team that clanks into action soon has the situation under control.
This isn't fantasy - if the Pentagon has its way robot squads will soon handle such man-made disasters.
To spur on the technology the US defence headquarters' research unit has selected 17 teams and their machines - from more than 100 who applied - to compete in the Darpa Robotic Challenge (DRC) trials near Miami, Florida this Friday and Saturday.
The finals will follow in a year's time to decide who wins the $2m (£1.2m) prize and gear-driven glory.
"This is a product that saves humanity," exclaims Prof Dennis Hong, director of Virginia Tech's Robotics & Mechanisms Laboratory, which is entering Thor - a humanoid adult-sized robot.
"These big competitions help make science-fiction ideas become reality.
"A Fukushima plant-like disaster is going to happen again, and we're just going to be sitting ducks if we don't do this."